Westward Settlement essays

Westbound Settlement expositions The westbound settlement made a risky zone of political and social clash between the boondocks pioneers, and the eastern pilgrims. Financial, legislative and ethnic contrasts assumed a significant job in the proceeding with clashes between the east and west. There were numerous conflicts in the mid 1760s, between the backwoods pioneers and the eastern pilgrims, from the Paxton Boys toward the North and South Carolina Regulations. The westbound settlement made a hazardous region of political clash. Boondocks pilgrims were detached more than different colonials. There was an absence of transportation, normally a days ride to the closest town hall, bar, or church. These boondocks pioneers were generally pilgrims whom had minimal expenditure to settle their duties, and they didn't care for being represented by authorities who were picked by congregations so distant. Boondocks pilgrims were likewise financially confined; numerous parts were cut off from water transport since they were situated over the fall line. Backwoods pioneers didn't frequently move yields or domesticated animals since it was excessively costly. Since most boondocks pilgrims didn't have cash, they couldn't buy slaves or hirelings. Most families were just ready to develop enough to take care of their own families. As the western networks developed, they required extra assets to manufacture streets and scaffolds for making foundations for nearby self-government. Eastern colonials were not useful; they were delayed to set up new provinces in the west, when regions were set up the territories had huge loads of land however hardly any agents. With no persistent neighborhood authority, boondocks ranchers who claimed had more land than others, or possessed a slave were put to the assignments administering open request, and were delegates for pioneer congregations. The majority of these men were inadequately instructed and had no understanding. With so little expert in the backwoods, pioneers had a progressively forceful conduct... <!

Organic Products Essay Example

Natural Products Essay Meaning of Ecopreneurship The term â€Å"ecopreneur† is gotten from two terms which are â€Å"entrepreneur† and â€Å"ecology. A business person is an individual who attempts developments, money and business insight with an end goal to change advancements into financial products and who acknowledges the dangers related with them. (Schaper, Michael. 2002) He can be any individual who distinguishes an open door in a market and has a conviction that it would prevail in the economy and on that conviction he begins misusing the chance. They may make another association or might be a piece of a current association where they renew the association in light of their apparent chance. For the most part, the word business person is utilized to mean an individual who begins another business however with time and additionally comprehension of the subject, the changed meaning of anâ business visionary likewise incorporates â€Å"intrapreneurs†, that is a business person working inside a professional workplace. Business people are the key factors in financial turn of events and the focal factors in the exchange cycle as they are the main impetus of an economy. Biology or ecological science is the part of science which thinks about the assessment of living beings in the indigenous habitat. It incorporates the investigation of people, populaces, networks, and environments. (Goliath. 2002). The biology has arrived at colossal significance in the most recent years in light of man’s enthusiasm for nature in which he lives and to discover approaches to secure the earth so as to make it maintainable. The word ecopreneur is a portmanteau of â€Å"ecological† and â€Å"entrepreneur. An ecopreneur is a person who is centered around naturally amicable issues and causes, endeavoring to work together in a way which benefits the earth. He may not be an individual or substance just associated with items like sun oriented controlled cells, water protection framework or compostable bundling. Indeed, an ecopreneur is any individual who positions condition more than or similarly to benefits as his best rules as an entrepreneur (reuters, 2007) . While numerous business visionaries might be roused, at any rate to some degree, to the mantra of â€Å"greed is great† on their excursion to turning into a tycoon, developing quantities of ecopreneurs are embracing an alternate course, concentrating on tackling the issues confronting society through the organizations they make, greening their main concern. Many are reclassifying their riches, as we have, not by the size of their financial balance or area of their home. Riches is characterized by life’s effects: wellbeing, health, important work, dynamic network life and family. †(John Ivanko. . The fundamental point of an ecopreneur is to construct a firm which is increasingly manageable and earth agreeable. Maintainability advancement is an example of asset utilize to such an extent that it meets present human needs, yet additionally saves nature with the goal that the asset can likewise be used by the people in the future. Practical business, or green busine ss, is undertaking that has no contrary effect on the worldwide or neighborhood condition, network, society, or economyâ€a business that endeavors to meet the triple main concern (individuals, planet and benefit). We will compose a custom paper test on Organic Products explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Organic Products explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Organic Products explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Frequently, practical organizations have dynamic ecological and human rights approaches. All in all, business is portrayed as green in the event that it coordinates the accompanying four standards: * It fuses standards of maintainability into every one of its business choices. * It supplies naturally benevolent items or administrations that substitute interest for nongreen items or potentially benefits. * It is greener than conventional rivalry. * It has made a suffering responsibility to natural standards in its business tasks. Who is an Ecopreneur A business person whose business endeavors are driven by benefit, yet in addition by a worry for the environment†. (Schuyler. 1998). The terms, for example, â€Å"Sustainopreneur†, â€Å"environmental Entrepreneur† and â€Å"eco capitalist† are equal with ecopreneur. The attributes of ecopreneur are: * They all attempt undertakings which includes a proportion of hazard * They should distinguish a possible busine ss opportunity * Their exercises must positively affect the earth. * The level of purposefulness isolates ecopreneur from coincidental business people. Standards of ecopreneurship There are some fundamental standards and estimations that can help manage the act of ecopreneur and give some essential gauges of rule to this developing gathering. 1. Vitality and Resource Use Efficiency and Maximization: â€Å"In nature, single direction straight streams don't long endure. Nor, by augmentation, would they be able to long make due in the human economy that is a piece of the earths biological system. The test is to update the materials economy so it is good with the ecosystem†. (Lester Brown. Earth Policy Institute). By limiting waste creation and amplifying reuse of waste streams, reasonable business can conceivably essentially build benefits. 2. Biological system Services: Services identified with insurance of environment and characteristic assets and forestalling natural corruption can be a motivation for a green business thought for ecopreneurs. 3. Common advance standards: Ecopreneurs can see potential dangers, for example, eradication of substances separated from the Earth’s covering or overharvesting and so on, as open doors for progress through green business. 4. Eco-proficiency and eco-adequacy: Ecopreneurs should discover strategies for diminishing waste while expanding profitability to such an extent that the misuse of the creation procedure and the item itself can be the crude materials of another result of administration. Drivers and Challenges The main thrusts behind ecopreneurship are as per the following: 1. Worldwide populace development: Ecopreneurs understand that as the assets and land region is restricted, so it is their duty to guarantee that there are sufficient assets not exclusively to satisfy the requirements of the present populace which is developing constantly, yet in addition for the people in the future. Henceforth they should discover approaches to preserve vitality, materials, and assets by growing new innovations or discovering approaches to control birth rate and discovering approaches to meet the food and sanctuary interest for the developing populace so as to make manageability conceivable. 2. Expanding future: Ecopreneurs esteem life, their own and of relatives, yet of the entire mankind. They need everybody to carry on with a more drawn out and more beneficial life, that is the reason they create items and approaches to expand future, for example, more advantageous food, decontaminated water and so on . Environmental change: Climate shapes the manner in which we live on this planet and the manner in which we live, work and play is attentively changing the atmosphere. The poisons discharged noticeable all around because of utilization of petroleum products is antagonistically influencing the atmosphere. So as to support the atmosphere, ecopreneurs are associated with discoveri ng substitute approaches to create vitality, for example, utilizing wind, water and sun oriented vitality. 4. Asset shortage: The reducing regular assets are an incredible issue as we will be left with no common assets in the event that we don't continue them. So as to continue them, ecopreneurs continually search for options by reusing them or utilizing a less expensive, richly accessible asset if conceivable. 5. Absence of value on the planet: The individuals of the world are living in a continuum, with one end which has all the offices of the world including the best quality food, water and home, while on the opposite end are individuals who don't have the fundamental necessities of life. Ecopreneurs need to ensure that each living being on the world is dealt with similarly so nobody is denied of anything. That is the reason they are dynamic individuals from developments, for example, WTO and furthermore discover approaches to deliver products and enterprises moderate by everybody. They are likewise engaged with altruistic acts, for example, giving cause gifts to help the denied individuals of the general public (Environlution, 2010). Natural Food as Eco Friendly Product Organic nourishments are food sources that are created utilizing strategies that don't include present day manufactured data sources, for example, engineered pesticides and synthetic manures, don't contain hereditarily altered living beings, and are not handled utilizing light, modern solvents, or substance food added substances. For by far most of mankind's history, farming can be depicted as natural; just during the twentieth century was an enormous gracefully of new engineered synthetic compounds acquainted with the food flexibly. The natural cultivating development emerged during the 1940s in light of the industrialization of agribusiness known as the Green Revolution. Natural food creation is an intensely managed industry, unmistakable from private cultivating. Right now, the European Union, the United States, Canada, Japan and numerous different nations expect makers to acquire extraordinary accreditation so as to advertise food as natural inside their fringes. Natural VERSUS CONVENTIONALLY-PRODUCED FOOD Although the properties related with natural nourishments might be hard to recognize by visual assessment alone, most shoppers buy natural items in view of an observation that these items have extraordinary (and now and again prevalent) ascribes contrasted with routinely developed other options (Vindign i et. al, 2002). Then again, a significant motivation behind why a few buyers don't buy natural nourishments is connected to a discernment that such food sources are worse than their traditionally created other options (Jolly et al. 1989). There is, in this manner, a proceeding with de

How to Write a Patriotism Essay

How to Write a Patriotism EssayNationalism is the trait we can call our national character, yet, at the same time, patriotism is what we can call our essay topics. For some, patriotism means more than just love of one's country. However, many others define it as being loyal to your country as a whole.Writing patriotism essays can be tricky, because the best way to describe or define our views and sentiments can be different from person to person. This is also the reason why, as an essay writer, it is important that you understand the perspective of the writer who will read your work. Many times, you may encounter nationalistic students when you do research in different schools. Being aware of this, you should avoid personal opinions that are not reflected in your essay writing, especially if you are writing for public distribution.To write a patriotism essay, it is necessary to start by making a list of keywords that reflect your views on patriotism. After that, keep your attention o n each of these keywords and make certain that you express each of them. It is important that you be specific in your use of these keywords. Remember, these are the words that you need to come up with, so you should know what they mean. Now, as a patriotic essay writer, it is necessary to do your research to find out the exact meanings of each of these keywords.The next step you must take in writing a patriotism essay is to know the exact category of your paper topic. This will make it easier for you to locate the information you need to write your essay topic. A good example of this is that, you may find yourself confused about why you need to do some research.However, if you already know the specific topic, you can better locate the information you need. Some of the patriot topics are 'advancement of American ideals,' 'at war with the Al Qaeda,' and 'international terrorist.' Some people even take their patriotism to the international level. They would write about 'America at war with freedom.'This last example may sound a little strange to some people, but it is understandable that many people would consider their patriotism to be international in nature. However, even if they do take this to an international level, it is still the case that their patriotism is still patriotism. When you write your patriotism essay, be aware that many people will disagree with you, however, you can always see where you have failed to be true to your ideals and beliefs.Now, this is not to say that a patriotism essay cannot be written for a specific context or event. In fact, in writing for the school paper, there may be no other word than 'history' that you may think of. Therefore, the words 'history'nationalism' seem to become closely linked in most patriotic essay topics.Writing patriotism essays does not need to be difficult. If you do your research, be specific in your use of your keywords, and also find the exact category of your essay topic, it will be easy for you to write your patriotic essay. After all, if you want your patriotism essay to be read, you have to be able to properly express your views about it.

The Statement Of The Problem - 963 Words

Introduction The Statement of the Problem Many modern Christians sincerely desire to not only understand spiritual gifts, but also aspire to see the Spirit of God work through them in their churches and around the world. The problem, however, is that they are often bombarded with the next book, sermon, or class challenging them to know and use their spiritual gifts. For many, however, this has been a source of much frustration and angst, and for others it has resulted in pride and deception. The question that must be asked, which identifies the problem this paper will seek to address is: â€Å"Are spiritual gifts, as they are currently perceived, in line with what the New Testament writers intended them to be?† In order for the modern Christian to understand spiritual gifts and use them in such a way that God’s intention of putting himself on display through the church is accomplished, the nature, purpose, and limitation of the gifts must be ascertained, using the writings to the in fant church as found in the New Testament as the model. The Importance of the Study The importance of this study is both a biblical and personal one. First, in what should be a place of unity and love, discussions in regards to the gifts often devolve into debate due to the modern dispute surrounding continuationism and cessasationism. It is a topic that Paul addresses in Corinth with an apostolic call of a father for unity instead of division. 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Looking specifically at voluntary turnover, companies often lose valued employees to other opportunities outside the organization. So, not only is voluntary turnover expensive in terms of replacing those employees, but it is potentially harmful to the productivity and culture of the company itself. Therefore, it has become increas ingly important for companies to informRead MoreIntroduction And Statement Of The Problem1161 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction and Statement of the Problem Rejection. Death. Hatred. These are the consequences lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender adolescent individuals face as members who are a part of parentally unaccepted families. In America, approximately 3.4% of adolescent individuals identify as homosexual. The breakdown of this population included 1.6% who identify as gay or straight, 0.7% who identify as bisexual, and 1.1% who don’t identify within those standards (Ward, Dahlhamer, Galinsky JostliRead MoreBackground And Statement Of The Problem2622 Words   |  11 PagesCHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION 1.1. Introduction This chapter includes background and statement of the problem, the significance of the study, the purpose of the study, the research questions, the research hypotheses, the research variables, the conceptual and operational definitions of cohesion, and the definition of basic terms. After Bain (1867) classified prose discourse into four discourse modes, he postulated that quality in each mode comprised the elements of unity, mass (later known as emphasis)Read MoreDescription Of Issue And Problem Statement1497 Words   |  6 PagesDESCRIPTION OF ISSUE / PROBLEM STATEMENT 1. 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Work is an integral part of our everyday life, as it is our livelihood or career or business. On an averageRead MoreChild Obesity : Problem Statement954 Words   |  4 PagesOffice Held: Mayor of New York City Issue: Child obesity Problem statement In the United States, an increasing problem that Americans faces is obesity. According to (Centers for Disease Control [CDC], 2015, the prevalence of Childhood Obesity during the years 2011 and 2012 are about to 17% of children ranging from ages 2-19 years old and the most common among ethnic groups. The statistics listed in the CDC shows there is a major problem that children face. Recent research have found that in theRead MoreProblem Statement For Faculty Development876 Words   |  4 PagesProblem Statement Faculty development is a crucial factor in the educational quality improving. In Thailand, the educational quality is regulated by the office for national education standard and quality assessment (ONESQA). Faculty development is one of quality assurance indicators that reflect the standard of educational administration (ONESQA, 2015). Regarding faculty development, ONESQA defined its criteria as professional development that institutes have to develop faculty to gain an academic

Corporate Law A Business Organization Is Governed,...

Corporate law can be described as the legislation under which the formation, registration or incorporation of a business organization is governed, dissolved, controlled and administered . The laws relating to corporations are highly important to the judicial system to control companies and their shareholders in a lawful manner. Mr. Aron Salomon manufactured leather boots as a sole trader, by the early 1880’s his sons became interested in taking part in the business. As a result, Mr. Salomon decided to incorporate his business as a Limited company, known as Salomon Co. Ltd. The company bought Mr. Salomon’s business for  £39,000;  £10,000 of which was a debt to him. Mr. Salomon took 20,001 of the 20,007 issued shares for himself and†¦show more content†¦The Act contemplated the incorporation of seven independent bonà ¢ fide members, who had a mind and a will of their own, and were not the mere puppets of an individual who . It was believed by the lord justices of appeal that the company was fiction and that the company’s shareholders were puppets of Mr Salomon’s and that he had abused the privileges of incorporation and limited liability as a result of his previous actions . The House of Lords later quashed the Court of Appeals ruling, after critically interpreting the Companies Act 1862 . The court ruled that there was nothing in the Act specifically detailing whether the shareholders should be independent of the majority shareholder . As well as this, it was equally as irrelevant that the bulk of shares were issued to Mr. Salomon as the legislation did not mention that each shareholder was to own a minimum maximum amount of shares. The company was constituted in law as the Companies Act 1862 views limited liability companies as legal ‘individuals’, separate and distinct from the company’s shareholders leaving Mr. Salomon not liable for the debts of Salomon Co. Ltd.’s creditors. The Salomon case has been seen as significant to corporate law after its original ruling was quashed and supported by the House of Lords in 1897. The reason for this is that it has paved the way for companies to be seen as complete individuals like any human and are seen as separate from its

Comparing Films Made From Books Never Let Me Go and...

Never Let Me Go The novel and film of Never Let Me Go both portray the ennui that results from living in a dehumanizing society in which a persons fate is predetermined. The plot outline clearly borrows from canonical texts like Aldous Huxleys Brave New World and George Orwells 1984. However, Never Let Me Go differs in that it is more deeply indebted to the coming-of-age, bildungsroman form. Although the book and film adaptation share a number of commonalities (it is a testament to the film that it is able to closely adhere to the book), there are nevertheless important differences pertaining to characterization and narrative structure. Both the novel and film share the same three main characters, Kathy, Ruth and Tommy. Moreover, the narrative trajectory is generally similar in both, with a three-act structure describing the childhood, adulthood, and donation period. While both share this general plot structure, the book is more challenging since it takes greater temporal risks. Where the book often jumps around between past and present through a number of flashbacks, the film adheres to a strict linear structure. There are a number of explanations for this; it is virtually impossible for the film to include all of the plot elements in the book since films are generally shorter than books. Nevertheless, it is important to take notice of which elements of the book were edited out. An additional explanation for the linear trajectory of the film is that it is beholden

Webgate Managed Service

Question: Prepare a management report for webgate managed service. Answer: Nestle S.A. is a Swiss transnational food and beverage company found in the year 1866. The company celebrates its 150 years anniversary in 2016 (Nestle.com, 2016). Nestle is the largest food company in the world with a 23rd Global 2000 Rank (McGrath, 2016). The company is headquartered in Vevey, Vaud, Switzerland (Nestle.com, 2016). The organization has a wide range of products such as medical food, baby food, bottled water, coffee and tea, dairy products, confectionery, breakfast cereals, pet foods, frozen foods, snacks and ice cream (Nestle.com, 2016). Nestle operates in over 189 countries with over 2000 brands worldwide (Nestle.com, 2016). Nestle has several business units or product areas namely, Nestle Nespresso, Nestle Waters, Cereal Partners Worldwide, Beverage Partners Worldwide, Nestle Professional, Nestle Skin Health and Nestle Health Science (Nestle.com, 2016). Business Unit/ Product Area The business area selected from the above list is Nestle Waters. Nestle Waters is one of the biggest bottled water companies in the world with a portfolio of 52 unique brands (Nestle-waters.com, 2016). The product area aims to meet the expectations of vibrant consumers from across the world. Water is a part of daily hydration. The business unit has three categories of water: natural mineral water, spring water and prepared water (Nestle-waters.com, 2016). Natural mineral water is untouched and protected from pollution risks. It has proportionate mineral salts and is not subjected to any treatment except carbonation. The water may also claim medicinal effects. Spring water comes from a specific underground source and is fit for human consumption. The water has not passed through a community water system and is protected from contamination or pollution. Prepared water originates from any water supply and is treated with microbiological safety requirements. It is purified water dependi ng upon the local legislation (Nestle-waters.com, 2016). Business Strategy Nestle follows the Nutrition, Health and Wellness Strategy ad supporting people who wish to lead a healthier life. The organization makes constant innovation and renovation in the product portfolio. Nestle cares about their people and assures quality, safety, conserving environment and sustainability. They believe in creating value with the shareholders so that the company prospers in the long term. The strategic roadmap guides the organization for delivering profitable growth and competitive advantages (Nestle.com, 2016). Nestle Waters regularly carries out research for understanding the consumer needs better. The company aims to provide the healthiest bottled water with no calories targeting the public challenges such as obesity. Not only health and quality-wise, Nestle Waters also emphasizes on environmental sustainability for which they reduced the weight of water bottles by 9% from 2010 to 2015 (Nestle-waters.com, 2016). The organization is also raising awareness about recycling and minimizing the environmental impact wherever possible (Nestle-waters.com, 2016). Analysis of Current Relationship Marketing Strategy The six markets framework can be applied for analysing the relationship marketing strategy. The six markets are: customer, employee, supplier, referral, internal and influencer market (Peck, 2013).Customer Markets- The primary focus of every marketing strategy is the customer. Nestle aims at following relationship marketing rather than transactional marketing. Nestle focuses on quality and retaining its customers. They do not focus on a single sale with limited customer commitment. Nestle Pure Life offered a rewards program for encouraging families to lead healthier lives. The consumers could collect reward points while consuming Nestle bottled water brand that could be redeemed for great rewards such as kids sports equipment, coupons, theme park tickets and much more (Prnewswire.com, 2014).Referral Markets- Certain organizations not just consider customers, but also the referrals such as agencies and intermediaries as a source of future business. Since the customers are price sensit ive in the bottled wars, Nestle has an advantage of being a low cost producer. Nestle has Prepared Water that comprises of bottling municipal water. The strategy is a good deal for the company but not for the public. However, Beverage Marketing Corporation considers municipal water bottlers as the intermediaries bringing water at a low cost for the customers (Food Water Watch, 2011).Supplier Markets- The organizations focus on creating a close relationship between customers and suppliers. Nestle engages with its suppliers and expresses concern about industrial and commercial usage of water. The manufacturing facilities of Nestle are contributing to several economies such as California (Nestle.com, 2016). However, there have been controversies for the same as California experiences water scarcity. Nestle argues that their bottled water is a convenient drink where tap-water is not available. The long term success of Nestle depends on the manufacturing facilities of bottling operation s and its supplies (Nestle.com, 2016).Recruitment Markets- Employee or recruitment markets comprises of skilled people that are the most critical element for service delivery. Nestle Waters has over 31,740 employees in 105 factories established in 33 countries (Nestle-waters.com, 2016). Nestle offers a diverse and rich environment to its employees that creates strong relationship with the customers (Nestle.com, 2016). On World Water Day, Nestle Waters employees empowered the children for water. They conducted Project WET for expanding Together 4 Water Events and implementing own water conservation projects (Nestle-waters.com, 2016). Influence Markets- The organizations focus on additional markets such as finance market or the government as the products impact the economic performance, financial status or employment status. Nestle Waters makes social and economic contributions as they are job and tax providers. Nestle Waters supports local government such as Buxton with implementatio n of recycle stations, sponsorship and investment. Nestle Waters also contributes to restore infrastructural facilities such as roads and transportation (Nestle.com, 2016).Internal Markets- The organization having internal markets have two main aspects. Firstly, every employee and department is an internal supplier and customer. Secondly, the employees work together for achieving the organizational strategy and goals. Nestle Waters has a strong performance culture differentiated with rewards and development. They have clearly aligned goals and responsibilities that help them perform strongly and consistently. However, the company faced lawsuit for gender discrimination when they refused to promote qualified female employee (Kumar, 2015). Part 2: Recommended Course of Action on How to Revise Relationship Marketing Strategy for One of the Six Markets, in Order to Add/Co-create Value More Effectively Based on the analysis of current relationship marketing strategy of Nestle Waters, it is concluded that they can consider enhancing the customer market out of the six markets. Customers are the centre and prime focus of every marketing strategy. With effective relationship marketing, Nestle Waters must strive to retain its customers. There is a need to lay orientation to customer values. It is critical not just to attract new customers, but also to retain the existing ones and must not be taken for granted. There needs to be a balance between effort that is directed towards the existing and new customers. Nestle Waters needs to understand that every customer is different and they need to devise ways for additional satisfactions by differentiating the offerings (Peck, 2013). 2.1 Customer Relationship MarketingCustomer relationship marketing or CRM is a process in which the customer loyalty, brand value and client relationships can be enhanced using marketing activities and strategies. The strategies or recommendations shall help in building long-term relationships wit h the customers and add value more effectively. Nestle Waters strategy can be revised across four dimensions: People, Products, Technology and Communication (Bloom et al., 2014). Technology Nestle Waters must build a positive orientation among people towards the nutrition value added. The nutrition value can be added in the products for gaining competitive advantage. The technology can be aligned in a manner that shall offer consumer benefits (Bloom et al., 2014). The health dimension must be communicated to the people through effective communication channels and branding strategy. The following steps are recommended as a course of action-a) Focus on customer needs- Nestle Waters must focus on customer needs by conducting market research. An analysis of their needs and wants must be made to understand what they need and let them know if their needs can be fulfilled. Nestle Waters must listen to its prospects and devise solutions to address all customer needs. It is necessary to focus on customer needs as their needs constantly change with time or other differences in competitive products. Understanding the needs better shall help in retaining existing customers and attr acting new customers (Wilson et al., 2012).b) Keep an open line of communication- Nestle Waters must keep its communication lines open as the customers will be loyal. There are various methods such as newsletters, social media sites such as Facebook, Twitter and Instagram, and emails as the customers can connect with the company in presenting their views. Nestle must always welcome and be available through emails and other means to give their prospects and customers. The customers must seek satisfaction in the fact that they can connect with the company anytime they need (Vernuccio, 2014).c) Understand the stages of customer loyalty- Nestle Waters must know the stages of customer loyalty- Suspect, Prospect, First-time customer, Repeat customer, Client, Advocate. It shall be easier for Nestle to reach from suspect to advocate stage. The marketers need to entice people and convert them into customers of the company while nurturing the relationship. The business executives of nestle Wa ters can educate the customers and build relationship so that they have positive word of mouth and advocate the products of company to their friends, family and acquaintances (Nguyen, Leclerc and LeBlanc, 2013).d) Offer customer ongoing support- The marketing specialists at Nestle Waters shall provide the customers with support that would help in nurturing relationships. There are instances in which the customers purchase products and they have questions or concerns regarding it. Nestle must offer informative support through email or phone to address their concerns. Nestle should not disappear once the customers makes it purchase as they must strive to build loyalty. The customers should feel valuable and needed by the organization. The customers must feel that Nestle is taking measures and going an extra mile to address their concerns (Bhattacharya, Gupta and Hasija, 2014). e) Ask for customer opinions- The best way to make the customers feel valued is to ask for their opinions. Ne stle can gain insight via online discussion questions, in-person meetings, surveys and personal phone calls. Nestle Waters must reach out to its customers and give them a way to get invoked. They must feel that they are a part of the company and that their opinions are changing the companys marketing strategies and business plans. By making a concentrated marketing effort toward current customers, Nestle Waters will have a higher ROI on the marketing dollars and will strengthen their customer relationships. They can use a variety of marketing tactics on the clientele, including free consultations and personalized service (Payne and Frow, 2013).f) Be honest with customers- Sometimes in the eagerness of making a sale, organizations tend to abandon the truth. Nestle Waters must always be honest with their customers and never make promises that they cannot fulfil. They must never claim something that they cannot live up to. If customer has some preferences, alternative options must be d iscussed and advice companies that can fulfil their needs (Peck, 2013). g) Adapt business plan- The marketing specialists of Nestle Waters must keep the business current. The company must change and add products seeing the latest economic climate and industrial trends. The tactics to target customers shall be changed. The business plan of Nestle Waters must be refreshed annually and the seasonal changes must be addressed as required. The customers must be assured and reassured that the company is worth their investment. The organizational structure of the company shall also be managed. To address such changes, the marketing managers must undergo training (Bejou and Palmer, 2013). Implementation and Expected Impact of the Proposed Course of Action Relationship marketing is based on the tenets of customer experience management (CEM), which focuses on improving customer interactions to foster better brand loyalty. The relationship marketing programme can be implemented using 7S framework. Actions to implement the changes The interdependent variables of organizational design must be put into action: Strategy- The strategy can be set for a long-term focusing on operational efficiency, innovation in practices and service delivery. The company can consider adding nutritional value to its products and shift to a higher volume based growth portfolio (Grieves, 2013).Structure- Nestle has a decentralized form of organization in which the decisions are made by the middle or lower level managers. These managers shall focus on enhancing customer values and aim at aligning departmental goals to customer satisfaction and respecting them (Krl and Krlov, 2016).System- Nestle must follow a system for recruitment, selection and performance appraisal for employees. This shall help in maintaining a diverse group of employees that would be able to satisfy customers greatly. The performance appraisal shall motivate the employees to continually satisfy the customers (Teh and Corbitt, 2015).Style- Nestle Waters must follow a democratic style of management where the leaders encourage people to share t heir ideas. The management at Nestle Waters must consider every option for improvement as it offers a great deal of flexibility to adapt to better ways of doing things (Grieves, 2013). Staff- Nestle Waters can train the existing staff in a way that would enhance relationship with customers. While recruiting new staffs, they must ensure that the staffs are talented and tactful in meeting customer needs and enhancing value. Marketing specialists may be hired for addressing personal needs of the customers and listening to their grievances of the product area. Skills- Nestle Waters can consider equipping with manufacturing plants with latest equipments, technologies and work processes for addressing customer needs. They must ensure high quality of products delivered to customers by meeting the standards at the organization (Teh and Corbitt, 2015). Shared Values- Nestle Waters must not focus on short-term profit and emphasize on long-term development. Nestle Waters must be aware of the f act that success is a reflection of ethical practices, codes of conduct and responsible attitude of the organization (Grieves, 2013). Financial considerations The implementation of relationship marketing strategy shall involve a significant investment. Certain financial considerations must be made in the marketing plan. For conducting the research and gaining customer research, Nestle Waters must consider or estimate research fees. The research shall include payment to the firm as well as web research. For branding and communications, promotional brochures, television, web and radio budget shall be estimated. For networking, subscriptions shall also form a part of the marketing strategy. For sales promotion, Nestle Waters may distribute free samples. Additionally, it may conduct public relations and tradeshows for enhancing relations with the customers. Nestle Waters can make investments in marketing and enhancing its value for customers. Social media investment shall also grow as a significant amount of customers connect using social media (Kuei Huang, 2012). Impact and Risks of change There are risks involved with the implementation of relationship marketing as there is no guarantee that value shall be created. Additional risks involve the following:Financial inefficiency- The financial investment made in marketing may not necessarily materialize. This would lead to loss if the customers are not loyal to the organization (Egan and Harker, 2015). Redundancy- The marketing executives may not be willing to reinvent the company. Despite receiving customer opinions and feedback of the products, the company may not be willing to make any changes in its business plan or its strategy (Egan and Harker, 2015).Anti-competitive behaviour- If the relationships between the customers and the organization are too close, there is a chance that Nestle Waters shall lose its competitive behaviour with other brands manufacturing bottled water. With a greater focus on managing customer relationships, they might lose their focus from gaining competitive advantage (Strohmeier, 2013). Los s of independent skills- In the process of creating and enhancing value with the customers, there is a risk of Nestle Waters losing its independent skills. The organization has its own strategy for product, marketing and the entire business. If it focuses too much on individual customers, it may lose its originality and independent skills (Wang and Feng, 2012).Compromise on price- Nestle Waters has a financial structure and budget set for the product pricing. The prices of its products are fixed considering multiple variables. While focusing on the customer needs and grievances and making changes accordingly, the price structure of Nestle Waters may be disrupted (Egan and Harker, 2015). Reflection The above report is the most engaging and interesting topics I have ever done. Honestly, at first I did not know much about the concepts of relationship marketing. Going through the electives, I simply gained theoretical knowledge. This assignment gave me an opportunity to apply the concepts and theories into practice. The organization I selected was Nestle that is a transnational company. Applying the concepts on this company helped me gain a wide array of perspectives. In the beginning, I thought it would be difficult to apply concepts as Nestle is a huge company with millions of loyal customers. However, while conducting research and getting involved with my peers in discussion, I came to realization that there is always a scope of improvement whatever the size of corporation may be. I have gained significant experience in applying marketing concepts to a real case scenario. I strengthened my problem solving skills and viewing the same case from multiple perspectives. The report h elped me in brainstorming and come up with new ideas. The elective covered various chapters helping me to develop an in-depth and critical analysis of the sections. I also gained strong demonstration skills and critical understanding of modules in a better manner as I gained the opportunity to apply materials into practice. The peers and mentors helped me in drawing insightful conclusions of the practical situation. The paper not only considered concepts of marketing, but also the principles of planning while implementing relational strategies. I examined how relationship marketing marks a change from discrete to continuous exchanges that occur between parties with a history as well as plans for the future.However, I faced difficulty in addressing the third section that consisted of the implementation of relationship marketing project. I had to conduct a lot of research on preparing the financial considerations as it is a critical resource for the company. I invested a lot of time f or creating a solid plan that may help Nestle to not just enhance one business area, but all the other business units too. Besides, I appreciate the help of my lecturers who have been a part of this elective. They strengthened and encouraged morale and guided me in delivering the report. References Bejou, D. and Palmer, A. (2013). The future of relationship marketing. New York: Best Business Books.Bhattacharya, S., Gupta, A. and Hasija, S. (2014). Joint Product Improvement by Client and Customer Support Center: The Role of Gain-Share Contracts in Coordination. Information Systems Research, 25(1), pp.137-151.Bloom, N., Garicano, L., Sadun, R. and Van Reenen, J. (2014). The Distinct Effects of Information Technology and Communication Technology on Firm Organization. Management Science, 60(12), pp.2859-2885.Egan, J. and Harker, M. (2015). Relationship marketing. London: SAGE.Food Water Watch, (2011). Hanging on for Pure Life. Why the Strategies Behind Nestls New Bottled Water Brand May Be Good for the Company but Bad for Public Water. [online] Washington: Food Water Watch, p.5. Available at: https://www.foodandwaterwatch.org/sites/default/files/hanging_on_pure_life_report_apr_2011_0.pdf [Accessed 24 Jul. 2016].Grieves, J. (2013). Strategic human resource development. London: Sag e Publications.Krl, P. and Krlov, V. (2016). Approaches to changing organizational structure: The effect of drivers and communication. Journal of Business Research.Kuei Huang, Y. (2012). Marketing budget allocation and marketing benefits of traditional media, online advertising, and electronic word-of-mouth. Afr. J. Bus. Manage., 6(33).Kumar, K. (2015). Nestle Waters faces law suit over gender discrimination against female employee. [online] International Business Times AU. Available at: https://www.ibtimes.com.au/nestle-waters-faces-law-suit-over-gender-discrimination-against-female-employee-1471376 [Accessed 24 Jul. 2016].McGrath, M. (2016). Nestle - In Photos: World's Largest Food, Drink Tobacco Companies In 2016. [online] Forbes. Available at: https://www.forbes.com/pictures/fkmm45edhmm/nestle/#7e545c7224dd [Accessed 24 Jul. 2016].Nestle.com, (2016). At a glance| Nestl in numbers. [online] Nestle.com. Available at: https://www.nestle.com/aboutus/overview [Accessed 24 Jul. 2016] .Nestle.com, (2016). Celebrating 150 years. [online] Nestle.com. Available at: https://www.nestle.com/aboutus/150-years [Accessed 24 Jul. 2016].Nestle.com, (2016). CREATING SHARED VALUE. [online] p.77. Available at: https://www.nestle.com/asset-library/documents/library/documents/about_us/nestl%C3%A9_waters_csv_report_2011.pdf [Accessed 24 Jul. 2016].Nestle.com, (2016). Is Nestl contributing to the problem of water scarcity in California?. [online] Nestle.com. Available at: https://www.nestle.com/ask-nestle/environment/answers/is-nestle-contributing-to-water-scarcity-in-california [Accessed 24 Jul. 2016].Nestle.com, (2016). Our businesses. [online] Nestle.com. Available at: https://www.nestle.com/aboutus/overview/businesses [Accessed 24 Jul. 2016].Nestle.com, (2016). Rewards. [online] Nestle.com. Available at: https://www.nestle.com/jobs/your-career-at-nestle/rewards [Accessed 24 Jul. 2016].Nestle.com, (2016). Strategy. [online] Nestle.com. Available at: https://www.nestle.com/about us/strategy [Accessed 24 Jul. 2016].Nestle-waters.com, (2016). About us. [online] Nestle-waters.com. Available at: https://www.nestle-waters.com/aboutus [Accessed 24 Jul. 2016].Nestle-waters.com, (2016). On World Water Day, Nestl Waters expands its TOGETHER 4 WATER events with Project WET and reaffirms its commitment to water stewardship. [online] pp.1-2. Available at: https://www.nestle-waters.com/asset-library/documents/press%20releases/2016/wwd_final_press_release_2016_(english_version).pdf [Accessed 24 Jul. 2016].Nestle-waters.com, (2016). Types of water: Natural mineral, spring and prepared water. [online] Nestle-waters.com. Available at: https://www.nestle-waters.com/brands/types-of-water [Accessed 24 Jul. 2016].Nguyen, N., Leclerc, A. and LeBlanc, G. (2013). The Mediating Role of Customer Trust on Customer Loyalty. JSSM, 06(01), pp.96-109.Payne, A. and Frow, P. (2013). Strategic customer management. New York: Cambridge University Press.Peck, H. (2013). Relationship marketing. Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann.Prnewswire.com, (2014). Nestl Pure Life Launches Loyalty Program And Shares Valuable Health Tips With Latina Mothers. [online] Prnewswire.com. Available at: https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/nestle-pure-life-launches-loyalty-program-and-shares-valuable-health-tips-with-latina-mothers-267927791.html [Accessed 24 Jul. 2016].Strohmeier, S. (2013). Employee relationship management Realizing competitive advantage through information technology?. Human Resource Management Review, 23(1), pp.93-104.Teh, D. and Corbitt, B. (2015). Building sustainability strategy in business. Journal of Business Strategy, 36(6), pp.39-46.Vernuccio, M. (2014). Communicating Corporate Brands Through Social Media: An Exploratory Study.International Journal of Business Communication, 51(3), pp.211-233.Wang, Y. and Feng, H. (2012). Customer relationship management capabilities. Management Decision, 50(1), pp.115-129.Wilson, A., Zeithaml, V., Bitner, M. and Gremler, D. (2012) . Services marketing: Integrating customer focus across the firm. Maidenhead, Berkshire: McGraw-Hill Higher Education.

About Doctor Faustus Essay Example

About Doctor Faustus Essay Fred Botting expresses Gothic writing emerges as the thread that defines literature. But it is apparent that Marlowe was influenced by many genres. Although Gothic plays were very popular around the time beginning from the 1760s onwards, with the works of Shakespeare such as Hamlet, it is clearly viewed that Marlowe has taken inspiration from many genres in the writing of this play. Doctor Faustus is not more of a morality play than gothic, it is a mixture of sub genres of morality, gothic and tragedy plays. Act 2 Scene 3 is a perfect example show evidence of Marlowes influences of several different genres. Structure of Act 2 Scene 3 portrays an aspect of morality plays. Marlowe has taken the repetition of the reform and relapse pattern commonly used in morality plays and has used it in this scene. The four point cycle of doubt, persuasion, resolve and gain repeats itself several times in the scene by Faustus. The character of Faustus here links to the everyman character in morality plays. The four point structure communicates the weakness of the merciful nature of the humans state of mind. Faustus doubts his decision and says that he will renounce this magic and repent until we see the persuasions of the good and evil angel come into to distract his mind. The good angel encourages Faustus to Repent yet, God will pity thee whereas the evil angel ends with a reminder that Thou art a sprit, God cannot pity thee. Marlowes use of the good and evil angel could be interpreted a physical representative of Faustus, and the human race, own conscience and on-going battle between right and wrong. We will write a custom essay sample on About Doctor Faustus specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on About Doctor Faustus specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on About Doctor Faustus specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The cycle then goes on the point three of resolved Faustus shall neer repent; Marlowe use of 3rd person here mirrors the detachment of Faustuss soul. Finally the cycle ends with a gain when Faustus is able to dispute again with Mephistopheles. In the four point structure we see Faustus repeatedly make the wrong decision by not being able to repent, this is an aspect of tragedy plays as the scene marks tragic fall of the hero as Faustus is told by Mephistopheles, thou art damned . Marlowe uses a very similar layout of tragedy plays in the structure of Doctor Faustus. Of course there is the main character of Faustus known as the protagonist in tragedy plays. The main antagonist is played by the character of Mephistopheles; he is in opposition with the main character, in this scene we see Mephistopheles threaten Faustus with the words Remember this! Marlowes use of the short syntax and exclamation mark is effective as it builds tension in the scene, creating a climax. It can also be argued that there are other characters such as Valdes, Cornelius and Lucifer could be seen as the antagonist. The protagonist regrets his actions and decisions; Faustus tries several times to repent back to God. As Faustus announces I will renounce this magic and repent a number of time, it portrays that he is unsure about his decision, but decides to carry on because of his lust for power. This is called in tragedy plays Hubris, an excess of ambition, pride, etc. , ultimately causing the transgressors ruin, all of these feature are shown in Faustus as the play goes on. Faustus curiosity with his power with black magic has transgressed into an obsession. In this scene Faustus reaction to black magic is Oh this feeds my soul! Marlowe has used irony here as Faustus has no longer in possession with his soul due to his contract with the devil. Faustus is continuously showing hamartia in this scene by not repenting as he reassures himself that My heart is hardened, I cannot repent Faustus loss of divinity and despair is causing his downfall in the terms of a tragedy. In this scene Faustus is being persuaded by a performance of the seven deadly sins, which portrays aspect showing the satanic. Faustus overreaches in the scene as he indulges in the performance and says, That sight will be as pleasing unto me as was Adam on the first day of his creation. Marlowe uses ironic inversion to portray Faustus excitement to this performance. It is also ironic as Adam receives something of substance whereas Faustus is just receiving pleasures of the five senses. Faustus asks Tell me who made the world, a question which he know is off limits but yet is attempting to push the boundaries. This is again showing an overreaching characteristic as Faustus is trying to gain access to forbidden knowledge. Jean Calvin believed certain souls preordained by God to salvation some souls condemned to damnation as their lives are predestined. This would mean that Faustus is right to be overreaching and indulging in all he is receiving now as he had been pre destined to be damned. Could it be argued that this characteristic has been put in him by God? David Punter says that one way of looking at the gothic is that it deals with transgression Faustus transgresses to the side of the devil in this scene where he vows never to look to heaven name God or to pray to him to Lucifer. This reaction to Lucifer entering shows how intimidating and overpowering the character is. In some performances the scene has been directed to have Faustus to be seated on a throne next to Lucifer, this interpretation shows Faustus to have fully transgressed to the side of the satanic. Transgression is a key aspect of the Gothic. As the play ends with Faustus dying and been drag down to hell it contrast to the ending with morality plays where the character is resolve at the end. The gothic is all about breaking the boundaries, and Marlowe has done this with this play, as it is not conventional play and it deals with issues and themes of the devil and divinity which were very much controversial themes to explore for a play to be shown the general public. His play is used to explore and transgress the public to talk about these subjects, there for if the play would had to be put in a category I would agree that it would be placed in the Gothic genre.

Vangogh Essays - Vincent Van Gogh, Van Goghs Family In His Art

Vangogh Essays - Vincent Van Gogh, Van Goghs Family In His Art Vangogh The rapid evolution of a style characterized by canvases filled with swirling, bright colors depicting people and nature is the essence of Vincent Van Gogh's extremely prolific but tragically short career. Vincent Willem van Gogh was born on March 30, 1853, in Holland, son of a Dutch Protestant pastor and eldest of six children. His favorite brother Theo was four years younger. When Vincent was twelve to sixteen years old, he went to a boarding school. That next year he was sent to The Hague to work for an uncle who was an art dealer, but van Gogh was unsuited for a business career. Actually, his early interests were in literature and religion. Very dissatisfied with the way people made money and imbued with a strong sense of mission, he worked for a while as a lay preacher among proverty-stricken miners. Van Gogh represented the religious society that trained him in a poor coal-mining district in Belgium. Vincent took his work so seriously that he went without food and other necessities so he could give more to the poor. The missionary society objected to Vincent's behavior and fired him in 1879. Heartsick, van Gogh struggled to keep going socially and fin! ancially, yet he was always rejected by other people, and felt lost and forsaken. Then, in 1880, at age 27, he became obsessed with art. The intensity he had for religion, he now focused on art. His early drawings were crude but strong and full of feeling: "It is a hard and a difficult struggle to learn to draw well... I have worked like a slave ...." His first paintings had been still lifes and scenes of peasants at work. "That which fills my head and heart must be expressed in drawings and in pictures...I'm in a rage of work." In 1881, he moved to Etten. He very much liked pictures of peasant life and labor. Jean-Francois Millet was the first to paint this as a main theme and his works influenced van Gogh. His first paintings here were crude but improving. Van Gogh's progress was interrupted by an intense love for his widowed cousin Kee Vos. On her decisive rejection of him he pursued her to Amsterdam, only to suffer more humiliation. Anton Mauve, a leading member of the Hague school was a cousin of van Gogh's mother. This opportunity to be taught by him encouraged van Gogh to settle in Den Hague with Theo's support. When van Gogh left Den Hague in September 1883 for the northern fenland of Drenth, he did so with mixed feelings. He spent hours wandering the countryside, making sketches of the landscape, but began to feel isolated and concerned about the future. He had rented a little attic in a house but found it melancholy, and was depressed with the quality of his equipment. "Everything is too miserable, too insufficient, too dilapidated." Physically and mentally unable to cope with these conditions any longer, he left for his parents' new home in Nuenen in December 1883. Van Gogh had a phase in which he loved to paint birds and bird's nests. This phase did not last long. It only lasted until his father's death six months later. "The Family Bible" which he painted just before leaving his house for good, six months after his father's death in 1885, must have meant a great deal to him. Van Gogh had broken with Christianity when he was fired from the missionary which proved to be the most painful experience of his life, and one from which he never quite recovered. At Nuenen, van Gogh gave active physical toil a remarkable reality. It's impact went far beyond what the realist Gustave Corbet had achieved and beyond even the quasi-religious images of Jean-Francois Millet. He made a number of studies of peasant hands and heads before embarking on what would be his most important work at Nuenen. The pinnacle of his work in Holland was The Potato Eaters, a scene painted in April 1885 that shows the working day to be over. It was the last and most ambitious painting of his pre-Impressionist period, 1880-1885. When van Gogh painted the The Potato Eaters, he had not yet discovered

Leading in a changing world Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Leading in a changing world - Assignment Example Herminia Ibarra and Morten Hansen (2011) discussed the theory of collaboration as a process in which diversity brings broader results to decision making. They state that â€Å"Research has consistently shown that diverse teams produce better results, provided they are well led. The ability to bring together people from different backgrounds, disciplines, cultures, and generations and leverage all they have to offer, therefore, is a must-have for leaders (Ibarra and Hansen 2011: 71). Leading in a collaborative environment is the best possible way in which to create highly innovative solutions and products at an elevated level of performance. Difference can bring more balance to the results and a good leader will inspire collaboration. Phillips (2008: 251) discusses the concept of congruent teams. These teams are created with the intentional assignment of roles so that each team member puts into the group work their own expertise. The best results, however, come when the input of each team member cannot be predicted, thus they come up with creative additions to the work through their expertise, but also through their ability to contribute unexpected concepts and ideas. In order to get to this type of diversity and congruency, the leader must know how to inspire collaboration. Collaboration comes when ideas begin to spark further development between team members. The theory that supports this type of leadership is in creating teams through structural interdependence and emergent interdependence that comes together through cognitively diverse team collaboration. Structural interdependence comes from roles that require the skills of a diverse team which are then matched with emergent interdependence as roles are defined with framed tasks. The ‘magic’ occurs as the use of the members and their skills have been ‘misunderstood’, bringing surprising results that will vastly improve

Transport issues in developed and developing cities Essay

Transport issues in developed and developing cities - Essay Example This paper seeks to compare transport situation in Lagos city in Nigeria and the situation in New York in the United States and that of London in the United Kingdom since the year 1995. It addresses the similarity and differences that exists between the transport situation in Lagos being a city from a lesser developed nation and the situation as portrayed by New York and London being cities from the developed nations of the world. Further analysis is presented herein in relation the extent to which logos city might benefit from the experiences of the cities from developed nations that is New York and London. Over the years since 1995 Lagos is city characterized by complexity with a wide range of economic activities taking place. It is the largest urban centre in Nigeria. The population of Lagos is approximated to be roughly 17.8 million (Oni 2004, p.35). In most cases when a city is large and as continues to acquire growth and development it becomes more and more complex having incre ased potential for diverse disruptions especially in relation to the transport network hence the need for the managed of the complexity in an effective manner. In addressing the similarities and differences in transportation in the cities mentioned it is quite crucial to note that the productivity of urban centres is highly dependable on the effectiveness and efficiency of the centre’s system of transportation to facilitate movement of labor, that of consumers as well as freight from one destination to another (National Transport Policy for Nigeria 2003, p.54). In addition important terminals of transportation for instance airports, rail yards and ports that are located within urban cities are known to be contributing factors leading to transportation problems. There are quite a wide range of similarities that exist between the situation of transport in Lagos and that of New York and London since 1995. Lagos being of the largest cities in the world has been characterized by a rapid rate of population increase annually. This is due to the fact that a manufacturing sector is located in Lagos and which is termed as the largest in the entire country offers employments to over 45 percent of the country’s skilled manpower (Oni 2004, p.27). The big populace in the city therefore presents transportation requirements for certain reasons the nation is not able to satisfy. Similarly the cities of New York and London are demonstrated to experience the same situation. In regard to New York City, it is has the biggest population in America. People living in new York as well as in its outskirts engage in a lot of economic activities thus having a major impact on the aspects of finance, commerce, fashion, art, media, education, technology as well as entertainment. In London the situation is not that different as portrayed in New York. The population in London is quite large forcing United Kingdom to actually realize that the issue with increasing urban populatio n is an inevitable one and need to be addressed. Urban mobility requirements in New York and London are therefore critical aspects considered by the states during the formulation of transportation policies including how transportation is to be managed to meet the needs of the large population. The road network in the city of Lagos is in a very poor condition. As already identified transportation systems within any given urban are linked to

Jonathans Swifts’ Gulliver’s Travels Essay Example for Free

Jonathans Swifts’ Gulliver’s Travels Essay In Joanthans Swifts’ Gulliver’s Travels Part IV he uses a certain character to be his perfect example for what the human race should be. With this character he then will compare to the lowest of all beings to illustrate all the faults of man. These characters in his story are called the Houyhnhnms, which have a uniquely similar pronunciation to the word humans, and the Yahoos, who are the evil beasts of this particular island that Gulliver has washed up upon. Throughout the story as Gulliver describes the people of his home to the Houyhnhnms the reader begins to see how Swift shines a light on all the faults that humans have; compared to a divine, simple and perfect creature as the Houyhnhnms. Gulliver tries to distinct himself from the Yahoos of this land, who he absolutely abhors, by explaining his people’s ways and showing they have the ability to reason, unlike the Yahoos. The reader easily begins to see what Swift is trying to accomplish with his writings. He lets the reader make their own assumptions of the human race, but makes the assumption very clear. Within the story Gulliver describes how â€Å"his eyes had been opened and enlarged his understanding, which he began to view the actions and passions of man in a very different light†(puchner291). Gulliver begins to see that the thick skin, extra hair and long nails are merely the only thing separating himself from the Yahoos. This eye opening is exactly what Swift wants his readers to experience and see that there are so many despicable faults and useless ways of life in their society. The slow dissembling of the faults within man and questioning of the ways of mankind are in complete alignment with the ideas and ways of the Enlightenment, which was in short, to question everything. As Gulliver’s stay on the island continues, this questioning and examination of every aspect of his former life continues as well. The Houyhnhnms, or voices of reason, go on to question the laws of Gulliver’s land. One Houyhnhnms states how he cannot even contemplate how â€Å"the law which was intended for every man’s preservation should be any man’s ruin† (puchner285). Swift takes a deep stab at the governments’ ways of workings at the time and simply shows how it is anything but just and does not make any sense. Swift also makes a remarkable point in the direction of women’s rights, and uses common since to show how the treatment of women of the time was entirely reckless. The voice of a Houyhnhnms explains how it would be â€Å"monstrous in them to give the females a different kind of education from the males† (puchner298). The Houyhnhnms says how this way holds no logic, because it would leave one half of their people only useful for the bringing of children into the world and leave them good for nothing else (puchner298). Swift does not stop there and states how irresponsible it would be to not only leave this group inadequate but to then trust the care and upbringing of their children with these completely incompetent creatures. His reason here is very sound and unmistakable; how can you expect a society to flourish if the raising of man is done by the lowest creature of their society. Gulliver tries to prove to be different form the Yahoos by the fact that he can reason. The Houyhnhnms can see straight through this and one states that â€Å"when a creature pretending to reason could be capable of such enormities, he dreaded lest the corruption of that faculty might be worse than brutality itself† (puchner285). Through the Houyhnhnms response Swift dives into the depths of what humankind is capable of. He tackles how we may have the power of reason but have abused it to the full extent and instead of like the Yahoos caused destruction outwards on the world we have brought corruption into the inner beings of our society. Swift’s writings in Gulliver’s Travels question the entire makings of humankind and even the inability of people to dare to question. The Houyhnhnms are Swifts example of how humans should be but even the Houyhnhnms in their perfectness have a fault. They have no ability to question any facts or speak of â€Å"the thing which is not†. In Swift’s story, Gulliver recants how he remembers how hard it was for him to get his master to comprehend the meaning of the word opinion, or how any fact could be brought to question because â€Å"reason taught us to affirm or deny only where we are certain; and beyond our knowledge we cannot do either† (puchner297). Swift wants the reader to understand that you must not be afraid to put your thoughts and what you have been taught all of your life into question, to not fear the unknown. The Houyhnhnms refuse to believe that there are nations outside of their own island, similar to the way people refuse to think that there are opinions and answers other than their own that could be right. Swift uses his story Gulliver’s Travels to ignite the idea that the world as you know may not be the best of what it could be, just as the way stories have been used to teach children lessons at a young age. In Voltaire’s story Candide, his main character Candide is taken on a journey where he is determined to find his true love Cunegonde, which he is separated form in the beginning of the story. Through his journey Voltaire has Candide also in constant search for any man that is happier than he. In the story Candide has a friend named Pangloss who is a philosopher. In the beginning of this tale Pangloss states that â€Å"there cannot possibly be an effect without a cause† and that â€Å"things cannot be otherwise than they are, for since everything is made to serve an end, everything necessarily serves the best end† (puchner356). Voltaire takes these quotes throughout the story and commits Candide to question it at every chance, but is blinded by pure devotion to what his friend Pangloss has said and continues to push on. Voltaire uses the comparison of two opposites just as Jonathan Swift did in Gulliver Travel’s IV. Voltaire uses the land Eldorado in Candid e to compare to Westphalia. Eldorado is the example of the perfect world while Westphalia is full of everything that is wrong with the world in Voltaire’s opinion. In this sacred Eldorado Candide and Cacambo witnesses how the people have no desire or wants for the jewels that line their streets. He states that â€Å"the children of this land must be well trained, since they are taught contempt for gold and jewels† (puchner381). During their dinner with their host at the hotel Candide tries to use the gold for payment but in this perfect Eldorado people are courteous and hotels are made and paid for by the state and they do not need any money. Later Candide begins to ask about religion and finds that this land has the perfect religion where they do not have monks that dictate what they do and punish them if they do not practice their religion as they say they should (putchner383). Instead Voltaire describes a religion where people are all of the same mind and can freely practice their religion (puc hner282). Once Candide meets the king he finds that this perfect land has no parliament for there was no need and no prisons but they had a gallery full of places to study sciences with mathematical and physical instruments to help further knowledge (putchner383). Here you can see how Voltaire is creating a world that has no prejudices and is surrounded by the overall bettering and good of the people. Although Candide and Cacambo have found the perfect world they still are not satisfied. This is a major flaw in man, to continue to want even after they have everything they need. In response to this, Candide and Cacambo leave and take all the riches they need that they assume will bring them happiness but instead are presented with tragedy after tragedy that brings them right back to where they began. Candide then by losing everything somehow is reunited with all his friends and they make it to a tiny farm to live where Pangloss continues to question. He finds a philosopher that he wants to discuss the â€Å"effects and causes, the best of possible worlds, the origin of evil, the nature of the soul, and pre-established harmony† (putchner412) all of which are prime examples of some of the main parts that have been in question during the Enlightenment; but instead Pangloss has the door slammed in his face; similar to the way man refuses to discuss these very same aspect. Pangloss still does not stop asking questions and making philosophical assumptions even to the very end of the story and after all the terrible things that had happened to him. Candide then runs into a Turk that states that most of the time the people who get involved in others business, perish terribly (putchner413). The Turk then continues to tell Candide that he and his family cultivate their 20 acres â€Å"and the work keeps [them] from three great evils, boredom, vice, and poverty† (putchner413). Candide takes the Turks words very seriously and soon sets out his life to imitate the Turks and sets up a garden to cultivate. After meeting all the people throughout his journey he finds this man to be the only person happier than him and he had found a way to make life bearable; so Candide commits to doing the same. Voltaire has much to say through his character Pangloss and Martin, about men who choose to live their lives working. Pangloss states that â€Å"man was not born to take his ease† and Martin comments that â€Å"working without speculation is the only way of rendering life bearable.† Candide finally has everything that he wanted all on their farm but sees that what he wanted and thought is not anymore what he wants or thinks. Cunegonde has lost all her beauty and he does not love her anymore and Pangloss’s theory does not hold a light in Candid’s’ mind anymore. He decides to change his life and stop wanting more and make a life that is focused on one goal; to cultivate his garden and not worry about the trifles amongst the world. He then sees clearly that he makes his own happiness and others do not. The garden will keep him away from the evils in which he has met all his life. He will not have to want for food and beg, and he will only have enough for what he needs and not what he wants and this will keep his mind busy and away from boredom. Pope’s writings differ greatly from Swift’s or Voltaire’s. In Pope’s Essay on Man, he uses poetry to illustrate his philosophical points. The start of his essay states â€Å" what can we reason but from what we know†(putchner345). Pope gains the reader’s attention by simply saying that he is just going to examine Man. This alone is what the Enlightenment was about, to take into account all that you thought you knew and then ask yourself, is this really what I know. Pope goes to ask the question, are we the only system or universe? He says to just â€Å"observe how system into system runs†(putchner345). How can we be the only world is the question he wishes to ignite in us; if we just look at our world we can clearly see that we are too a system within a system and perhaps we have a purpose within this very sphere. He continues to ask question among question to further state, why are we the way we are? And are we the highest being above all on earth and if so, should we be in this place? We can see where he asks â€Å"if God has placed him wrong† and should we have the power over the world that we do (putchner345). If God has placed us in this high position then shouldn’t we be perfe ct, but he describes free will by saying that â€Å"man’s as perfect as he ought† and that we are as good as we let ourselves be (putchner346). The Essay on Man discusses fate and why we do not know our own fate or more then the very page that we are on in life. If â€Å"had he thy reason, would he skip and play† (putchner346) and continue to live our lives if we knew how it would all end. He gives the answer that hope of the unknown is what keeps man going. He examines the Indian people, a prime example of living in the unknown; for they had no sciences to let them see the planets and the universe but still remained to have God in their culture. He said they have a â€Å"humbler heaven† before the Europeans came to conquer their land and torment them for their gold (putchner347). Pope describes to the reader that pride is our error and we blame God for everything when we are not happy. Our pride gives us the right to think that earth is for our own use. He explains â€Å"why has not man a microscopic eye†, his response is simple â€Å"that man is not a fly† (putchner347). Pope wants the reader to see that God has made us the way we are and we are not meant to see that far; that we are meant to inspect the earth not to understand the heavens. He ends his essay by saying that â€Å"all partial evil [is] universal good† and that â€Å"whatever is, is right† (putchner351). This very statement was examined greatly by Voltaire’s work Candide and has been examined by many philosophers and thinkers even to this very present day. The Rape of the Lock is another story written by Pope in which he also uses poetry to reach the reader but in my case went over my head. He illustrates a beautiful story of a girl named Belinda that his great at playing cards and wins the heart of every man and Sylph she comes across. The Sylphs follow Belinda throughout her entire day and Pope begins to show how man has no control over anything that happens; whether that may be the folding of her sleeves or the safety of Belinda. Pope may be continuing his theory that man has his own fate but that he cannot know it and certain Powers that are out of our understand control our day to day life. That this is the way things are and it is in our best ability to be happy with the life we are given. Even the fair Belinda blessed with all the beauty in the world is not spared by fates hand. The loss of her strand of hair in the end may resemble the loss of virtue and her pride for even the perfect can be brought down. Works Cited Puchner, Martin, Suzanne Akbari, Wiebke Denecke, Vinay Dharwadke, and Barbara Fuchs. The Norton Anthology of World Literature. 3rd ed. Vol. D. New York, London: W. W. Norton Company, 2012. 269-413. Print.

Sun Imagery in Shakespeares Richard III Essay example -- Richard II R

Sun Imagery in Shakespeare's Richard III      Ã‚   Shakespeare's Richard III is a play pervasive in figurative language, one of the most notable being the symbolic image of the sun and the shadow it casts. In an examination of a short passage from the text, it will be argued that Richard is compared to a shadow in relation to the sun, which has traditionally been held as a symbol of the king. The passage is significant not only because it speaks volumes about the plots of Richard, but also because it is relevant in understanding the overall plot of the play, which in the first few acts is almost indistinguishable from the plot of the scheming Duke of Gloucester.    The comparison of Richard to a shadow is especially clear in an exchange between Richard and Queen Margaret: Richard Gloucester: Our eyrie buildeth in the cedar's top, And dallies with the wind, and scorns the sun. Queen Margaret: And turns the sun to shade. Alas, alas! Witness my son, now in the shade of death, Whose bright outshining beams thy cloudy wrath Hath in eternal darkn...

Case Study Child Development Project Essay

Abstract After an extended period watching and observing Adrian, the bystander is able to see where Adrian is developmentally. He is growing physically, mentally, and emotionally as a child his age, four years old, should be maturing according to many theorists. While he has not mastered all the required steps for his age group he is achieving more and more of them each day. The following case study will discuss where Adrian is excelling and where he still needs a little work. A Case Study about Child Development Adrian is almost four years old and lives with his parents and older sister in an apartment. His father is a financial advisor in a bank, allowing him to spend time with the family on the weekends, while his mother stays at home as a housewife. They have a lot of neighbors and no pets. Adrian loves trains, cars, dinosaurs, animals, juice, and being inside and outside of his house. His favorite movie is Cars. He does not like the word â€Å"No† and often ignores something when it doesn’t interest him. Adrian has fun, loving, goofy, energetic personality. Throughout this study, the observation of Adrian will take place at two places: his house, inside and out and his grandmother’s house. Physical Development Adrian developed normally through the prenatal, infancy, and toddler stages. He was born on August twenty eighth in 2010 by natural birth after a full term, normal pregnancy. At birth, he weighed eight pounds eleven ounces and measured twenty-two inches long, which according to the Center for Disease Control (2000), put him in the seventy-fifth percentile for weight and ninetieth percentile for length. As an infant Adrian’s mother, chose not to breast feed and instead gave him formula. As a toddler, Adrian hit all the  important milestones, according to his mother, included learning to walk which occurred around fifteen months. As Adrian progressed from a toddler to preschooler, he continued to progress as he should according to the normal growth and developmental process. At four years, he is forty-two inches tall and weights around forty-six pounds, keeping him in the same percentiles as birth, again according to the CDC (2000). Most of this growth occurred, as it should, during the toddler years. Even though Adrian just turned four he had accomplished many of the required gross and fine motor skills according Berger (Chapter 8), he can run, hop, jump, walk up and down stairs alone, dress and undress, use the bathroom on his own. I have witnessed Adrian running or jumping many times whether it be running to tackle someone for a hug or a warm welcome, jumping on the bed/couch usually when he gets excited about a movie or favorite cartoon, or when he is playing with his cousin who is just a few months older. Going up and down the stairs at his grandmother’s house, this is not a problem problem because Adrian gets plenty of practice due to must of the time he’s visiting his gradmother’s house. Using the bathroom is a big accomplishment for him, because it took him a long time and has only mastered it within the last few months. However, he still needs practice skipping and being comfortable using scissors. Adrian is right where he should be with his physical development. Cognitive Development Similarly to Adrian’s physical development his cognitive develop is also maturing at what theorist would say is a normal rate. Piaget and Vygotsky writes that upon reaching the age of four a child should be rapidly expanding his vocabulary, beginning to think intuitively but still thinking almost entirely on himself. He progressed through the building blocks of language beginning with babbling and moving through his first word around fifteen months and first sentence a little while later. While his mother does not know the exact time when he started babbling and spoke his first sentence, she does recall this never being a concerned about the development. Currently, he is speaking in full sentences that vary in lengths and purposes. He enjoys watching television shows about super heroes and if given the chance, he will spend large amounts of time, sometimes up to twenty minutes, telling his listener all about them. Adrian’s cognitive  development in the area of language has a lot to do with the fact he is inquisitive and seems to enjoy learning. According to many theories and developmental checklist a four year old should be able to count and should be drawn to letters and sounds. Adrian demonstrates an inclination to want to read and will often ask someone around him to read him his favorite book or play with the magnetic letters his mom bought him. Additionally, by playing games like Candy Land or Chutes and Ladders where he can count the required spaces indicating a beginning understanding of numbers. Another example a time when I noticed Adrian genuinely wanting to learn and wanting things to be perfect, he spent a few seconds growing more and more frustrated as he angrily smashed the top and bottom boxes together. Eventually, he got the two pieces together but not before tearing the corners of them. However, when someone stepped in and showed him how to correctly put the two pieces together he welcomed the advice and was then able to properly close the box. Like Vygotsky mentioned the mentor provide scaffolding, or temporary sensitive support, to help the developmental zone. After getting the box together, he started to think of ways to fix the box. He suggested taping it, and was excited when that idea was welcomed and put to use. This not only demonstrated intuitive thought but helped Adrian feel intelligent and begin to learn that it is perfectly fine and acceptable to ask for help when needed. Adrian is developing cognitively a little more everyday and seems to be on his way to accomplishing all the key milestones. His language skills are growing each day and he is learning to try new things on his own with the idea that he can always ask for help. Emotional/Social Development As with physical and cognitive development, observer is able to see that Adrian is attaining the social developmental milestones as he progresses to the preschool age. While Adrian hit all the important points through in infancy and toddlerhood. For example, he was always able to show a wide range of emotions, classified as a key achievement by Freud and Erikson. He was quick to show observers his happiness, sadness, confusion, or frightfulness. He also quickly established a secure attachment to his mother, another one of Ainsworth’s milestones. Adrian was child who needed and wanted to be with his mother and would cry or search for her as soon as  she left his sight. By achieving both of these Adrian was able to understand that he could trust people, which allowed him to make the transition from toddlerhood to the pre-school period successfully. As an energetic and, for the most part, easy going four year old, Adrian is accomplishing many of the expected landmarks yet needs more time to complete other. Observers can watch Adrian feeling safe and comfortable in areas other than those he is familiar too. Similarly, however, he can/will lose complete control of his temper and lash out violently to those around him. Other noticeable developments for Adrian are his ability to play with others, cooperatively and the idea that he is beginning to get a sense of gender. He enjoys playing games with his cousin who is just a few months older and they will play with cars or whatever suits their mood that day. He will also play board games, such as Candy Land or Chutes and Ladders, with the understanding that it is not always possible to win. Presently, he is fascinated with Wonder Woman and when asked why he likes her so much his response was because she is a girl and has boobs, as reported by Adrian’s mother. He is getting to the point also, where he understands that there are boys clothes and girls clothes, last year for example he enjoyed trying on the clothes his cousin received for Christmas. Yet this year, when his family went shopping and glanced through the area with all the children’s clothes he had no problem telling everyone which ones were for boys and which ones where not. Over all, Adrian is where he needs to be given he still has two years left in the preschool stage to improve and grow socially and emotionally developmental wise. Reflection This experience has taught me a lot about how preschoolers act and why they do the things they do. I truly enjoyed watching Adrian in a different, more professional light during the past few weeks. I cannot say I am thrilled with how I did everything throughout the project but for the most part, I am happy. By observing Adrian for specific characteristics in the areas of physical, cognitive, and emotional growth I was able to bring the lectures and information from class to life and am thrilled to be able to say I am leaving this class with the understanding of how a preschool-aged child operates. While I am happy about learning the Adrian is on target with his developments, I wish I could have observed him at different times and  places. Also, it would have been interesting to see how he reacted at different locations but that did not work like I had hoped it would have at the beginning, instead, I primarily just watched him inside his house: inside because it always seemed to be either too hot or rainy when I would visit. By completing this case study, I was able to accomplish a lot. I now have a much better idea of where a preschool-aged child is cognitively, emotionally, and physically and if that is the age. I really enjoyed being able to step out of my family role and see how Adrian is from a different, more professional standpoint.

Sanity in William Shakespeares Hamlet Essay - 1037 Words

Sanity in William Shakespeares Hamlet Hamlet is a play about a man who has had a father killed by his uncle, after this act of treachery the uncle then marries Hamlet’s mother. Hamlet is sane in this play because prior to going â€Å"insane† he informs us he is going to. If Hamlet were truly insane he would not be able to tell others that he is going to act insane as of a certain point in time. Hamlet would try to deny insanity, not pride himself in the fact that he is insane. Hamlet uses insanity as a way to express himself, almost as if he thought people would think it was normal for him to these things because he was insane. Hamlet is sane in the play because he can think and act normally, he†¦show more content†¦The crowd would act along with him laughing and such, but when he did act most insanely the crowd was shocked and appalled. Hamlet’s problem is that he does too much inward thinking and that he has no sensory awareness (Coleridge). He does not want instant revenge becau se he has to think things through, a characteristic of sanity. Hamlet still acts sane at certain points in the play when talking to the ones he told that he was going to act insane. When insane he would not be able to act sane and always remember to act sane around certain people throughout the play. He states right at the beginning of the play he is doing it as an act to seek revenge on his father. The ghost of his father brings on hamlet’s insanity, but there were also other people there to witness it. If Hamlet were insane he would have seen the ghost alone, since they have seen him as well Hamlet can trust them and act sane around them. â€Å"Which I have told thee of my father’s death†, this happens during the play of which Claudius is confronted, Hamlet has told Haratio of his father’s terrible death showing that he can trust him, so he has no reason to act insane (3. 2. 77). 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