Leading in a changing world Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Leading in a changing world - Assignment Example Herminia Ibarra and Morten Hansen (2011) discussed the theory of collaboration as a process in which diversity brings broader results to decision making. They state that â€Å"Research has consistently shown that diverse teams produce better results, provided they are well led. The ability to bring together people from different backgrounds, disciplines, cultures, and generations and leverage all they have to offer, therefore, is a must-have for leaders (Ibarra and Hansen 2011: 71). Leading in a collaborative environment is the best possible way in which to create highly innovative solutions and products at an elevated level of performance. Difference can bring more balance to the results and a good leader will inspire collaboration. Phillips (2008: 251) discusses the concept of congruent teams. These teams are created with the intentional assignment of roles so that each team member puts into the group work their own expertise. The best results, however, come when the input of each team member cannot be predicted, thus they come up with creative additions to the work through their expertise, but also through their ability to contribute unexpected concepts and ideas. In order to get to this type of diversity and congruency, the leader must know how to inspire collaboration. Collaboration comes when ideas begin to spark further development between team members. The theory that supports this type of leadership is in creating teams through structural interdependence and emergent interdependence that comes together through cognitively diverse team collaboration. Structural interdependence comes from roles that require the skills of a diverse team which are then matched with emergent interdependence as roles are defined with framed tasks. The ‘magic’ occurs as the use of the members and their skills have been ‘misunderstood’, bringing surprising results that will vastly improve

Transport issues in developed and developing cities Essay

Transport issues in developed and developing cities - Essay Example This paper seeks to compare transport situation in Lagos city in Nigeria and the situation in New York in the United States and that of London in the United Kingdom since the year 1995. It addresses the similarity and differences that exists between the transport situation in Lagos being a city from a lesser developed nation and the situation as portrayed by New York and London being cities from the developed nations of the world. Further analysis is presented herein in relation the extent to which logos city might benefit from the experiences of the cities from developed nations that is New York and London. Over the years since 1995 Lagos is city characterized by complexity with a wide range of economic activities taking place. It is the largest urban centre in Nigeria. The population of Lagos is approximated to be roughly 17.8 million (Oni 2004, p.35). In most cases when a city is large and as continues to acquire growth and development it becomes more and more complex having incre ased potential for diverse disruptions especially in relation to the transport network hence the need for the managed of the complexity in an effective manner. In addressing the similarities and differences in transportation in the cities mentioned it is quite crucial to note that the productivity of urban centres is highly dependable on the effectiveness and efficiency of the centre’s system of transportation to facilitate movement of labor, that of consumers as well as freight from one destination to another (National Transport Policy for Nigeria 2003, p.54). In addition important terminals of transportation for instance airports, rail yards and ports that are located within urban cities are known to be contributing factors leading to transportation problems. There are quite a wide range of similarities that exist between the situation of transport in Lagos and that of New York and London since 1995. Lagos being of the largest cities in the world has been characterized by a rapid rate of population increase annually. This is due to the fact that a manufacturing sector is located in Lagos and which is termed as the largest in the entire country offers employments to over 45 percent of the country’s skilled manpower (Oni 2004, p.27). The big populace in the city therefore presents transportation requirements for certain reasons the nation is not able to satisfy. Similarly the cities of New York and London are demonstrated to experience the same situation. In regard to New York City, it is has the biggest population in America. People living in new York as well as in its outskirts engage in a lot of economic activities thus having a major impact on the aspects of finance, commerce, fashion, art, media, education, technology as well as entertainment. In London the situation is not that different as portrayed in New York. The population in London is quite large forcing United Kingdom to actually realize that the issue with increasing urban populatio n is an inevitable one and need to be addressed. Urban mobility requirements in New York and London are therefore critical aspects considered by the states during the formulation of transportation policies including how transportation is to be managed to meet the needs of the large population. The road network in the city of Lagos is in a very poor condition. As already identified transportation systems within any given urban are linked to